19.
国际上有哪些重要的航运价格指数
发布机构？
目前，国际上综合性的航运价格指数发布机构有上海航运交易所、宁波航运交易所、波罗的海交易所、普氏能源资讯等。这些机构发布的航运价格指数涵盖集装箱运输、干散货运输、油轮运输等方面。
20.
境外有哪些航运衍生品？
境外交易、清算航运衍生品的交易所主要有新加坡交易所（SGX）、欧洲能源交易所（EEX）、芝加哥商业交易所（CME）和洲际交易所（ICE），合约类型包括期货、期权和远期运费协议。芝加哥商业交易所（CME）和新加坡交易所（SGX）分别在2022年和2023年上市了集装箱运价指数期货。
Domestic and Overseas Shipping Indices and Shipping Derivatives Markets
19.
What are the major shipping freight
index providers in the world?
Currently, the world’s general shipping freight index providers are the Shanghai Shipping Exchange (SSE), Ningbo Shipping Exchange, Baltic Exchange, and S&P Global Platts, whose shipping freight indices cover container, dry bulk, and tanker, shipping.
20.
What shipping derivatives
are available in overseas
markets?
Major overseas exchanges that list and clear shipping derivatives include the Singapore Exchange (SGX), European Energy Exchange (EEX), Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME), and Intercontinental Exchange (ICE). The contracts range from futures to options and FFAs. In particular, CME and SGX launched their container freight index futures in 2022 and 2023 respectively.
